On this page you will find
Bulgaria
information on why to buy property in Bulgaria or Black sea coast.
Bulgaria is located in South-Eastern Europe (43 00 N, 25 00 E)
bordering the Black Sea,
between Romania, Serbia, Macedonia, Greece and
Turkey. The total area of the country is about 112,000 sq km roughly the
size of England with 354 km coastline on the Black sea.
Climate
People in the country enjoy a beautiful blooming spring, dry
and hot summers, a long and pleasant autumn and mild winters with lots of
opportunity for skiing in the mountains. Always lit by the
sun Bulgaria has between 2,200 and 2,500 hours of sunlight per year. Average
temperature (April - September): + 23 C (73.4 F). The
average yearly temperature is 14.7 C (58.5 F). The
climate is exceptionally favourable for growing grapes, fruit and vegetables and rose oil for which
Bulgaria has been renowned in Europe for centuries.The climate in Northern Bulgaria is moderate continental, while
the climate in Southern Bulgaria is intermediate continental tending
to Mediterranean. The climate in the regions with an
altitude of 1900-2000 m (about 6561 ft) above sea level is mountainous and along the Black Sea coast it is
maritime.
Bulgaria Facts
·Population
7.7 million
(UN, 2005)
·Capital Sofia
·
Official language Bulgarian
·
Main religion Christianity (Eastern Orthodox)
·
Monetary unit 1 Lev = 100 stotinki
·
Main exports Chemicals and
plastics, food and drink, tobacco, machine-building equipment
·
Average annual income
€2,825 (World Bank, 2006)
·
Local time GMT
+ 2hours
·International dialling code
+359
Since 1997
Bulgaria has been a politically stable country with a developing economy
and the preferential conditions and guarantees for foreign investors have
generated excellent business opportunities and investment growth
potential. Bulgaria real estate prices are lower by far than other
destinations in Europe but the estimated expected of Bulgaria in the
European Union provides unprecedented growth potential that will certainly
boost the prices of property Bulgaria real estate in the near future. The
Bulgaria real estate market is still unexplored and undeveloped to a
certain extent, which makes buy
property in Bulgaria very attractive and profitable.
More information on Bulgaria you
will find in Bulgaria links page.
Bulgaria has one of the most liberal
foreign investment laws in the region regarding Bulgarian properties.
According to the Bulgarian Constitution and legislation foreign persons
and companies can invest in property in Bulgaria either personally or
through a local legal entity. Generally speaking, foreigners as persons
can acquire only buildings but not land. Only Bulgarian citizens and legal
entities (including those with foreign ownership) can gain ownership of
Bulgarian land.
Therefore, the most popular way
preferred by non-residents to become real estate owners is
:
As far
as holiday beach
and ski flatsor any apartmentwith limited ownership rights (the right of use,
the right tobuild, etc.) are concerned, you can directly purchase them
as a person.
When
talking about Bulgarian properties with land
(house, cottage, villa, plot of land, industrial property, hotel or other
commercial property, you have to set up a company that
will be the owner of property.
Setting up a limited company in Bulgaria is not a problem
(because the hard work of finding the right people and advice has already
been done for you: we aim to assist you in every way to ensure this
process goes as smoothly as possible).
Foreign organisations have the right to open banks accounts denominated in
Bulgarian or foreign currency.
Successive Bulgarian governments are doing their best to
attract foreign
investors to their economy, including those that want to buy property in
Bulgaria.
Please,
bear
in mind that properties appearing to be very cheap will almost certainly need
work to be done to them in order to bring them up to
expected
standards. Obviously the less expensive properties will be older style and
perhaps more remotely located. Many of the cheap properties have their toilets
built outside the house.
A Home In Bulgariacan arrange for you at no extra charge for a
reputable
local builders
and tradesmen
who will do any type of work required.
Many new developments are being offered under construction
(i.e. on
the coast
or popular ski resorts),
where properties may be purchased
"off
plan".
In this case
the seller(the
investor or the
construction company) provide
their
terms of sale
which are
set out in the preliminary contract.
Foreign persons may invest in Bulgaria either
directly or via a resident company.
In the event of direct investment, taxation
depends on whether or not it is recognized that to the investor, Bulgaria is a
place of economic activity.
Bulgarian legislation gives a very broad
definition of the term "place of economic activity." The fact that a foreign
company owns and rents out property in Bulgaria (except when this is done by an
independent intermediary) may mean that the country is a place of economic
activity for that company, according to local legislation. If Bulgaria is not a
place of economic activity to the foreign person, that person is liable for tax
at the source of income, i.e. on income from rent and on profit from sale of
property, unless other tax rules apply under a double taxation avoidance
agreement.
Legal Information
Fees for change of ownership - Change of ownership carries notary and
municipal charges. The higher of either the market value or the book value of
the building is taken as the base value for the computation of notary fees, but
they may not exceed EUR 2,250. A 2% municipal tax is charged on the basis of a
market appraisal of the property.
Local taxes and fees
- Owners of land and buildings are liable to pay tax on them. The rate is 0.15%
of the value of the property. No tax is charged on arable land. Besides property
tax, owners are also liable to pay waste collection fees.
Value added tax
- Land and housing property transactions are exempt from value added tax (VAT).
All other real estate transactions carry 20% VAT. The buyer can recover the VAT
paid on the transaction if he is VAT-registered.